parkdale elementary school charlottetown pei

Members of the Charlottetown Conference, a conference to discuss Canadian Confederation, in front of Government House in 1864.īetween September 1–8, 1864, Charlottetown hosted what is now termed the Charlottetown Conference. The community had 6,500 residents at the time of incorporation. On April 17, 1855, Charlottetown was incorporated as a city, holding its first council meeting on August 11 of that year. The completion of this structure with Isaac Smith as builder/ architect was an important milestone in the history of the capital and it is still in use today as the provincial legislature as well as a National Historic Site, and is currently the second-oldest legislative seat in Canada. Named the Colonial Building originally, following Confederation with Canada it gradually became known as ' Province House'. Today, it serves as the official residence for the Lieutenant Governor.īetween 18, a new legislative building was constructed in the community.

In 1835, ' Government House' was constructed at Fanning Bank as a residence for the colony's Governor. In 1805, the local British garrison constructed a harbour defence called 'Fort Edward' to the west of the capital's waterfront and the 'Prince Edward Battery' manned this facility. John's Island was renamed to Prince Edward Island in honour of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, who was the Commander-in-Chief, North America. In 1793, land had been set aside by Governor Fanning on the western limits of the community for use by the 'Administrator of Government' (the governor), and as such it became known informally as 'Fanning's Bank' or just 'Fanning Bank'.

During the attack, the colonial seal was stolen and several prisoners, including Phillips Callbeck and Thomas Wright, were taken to Cambridge, Massachusetts and later released. On November 17, 1775, during the American Revolution, the colony's new capital was ransacked by Massachusetts-based privateers in the Raid on Charlottetown (1775). The town was named in honour of Queen Charlotte. Further surveys conducted between 17 established the street grid and public squares which can be seen in the city's historic district. A year later, Charlottetown was made the colonial capital of St. British forces built Fort Amherst near the site of the abandoned Port La Joye settlement to protect the entrance to the harbour.Ĭharlottetown was selected as the site for the county seat of Queens County in the colonial survey of 1764 by Captain Samuel Holland of the Royal Engineers. In August 1758, at the height of the French and Indian War, a British fleet took control of the settlement and the rest of the island, promptly deporting those French settlers that they could find in the Ile Saint-Jean Campaign (this being fully three years after the initial Acadian Expulsion in Nova Scotia). The French were successful in killing or capturing forty British troops. French officer Ramezay sent 500 men to attack the British troops in the Battle at Port-la-Joye. This settlement was led by Michel Haché-Gallant, who used his sloop to ferry Acadian settlers from Louisbourg.Ĭharlottetown was named for Queen Charlotte.ĭuring King George's War, the British had taken over the Island. The first European settlers in the area were French personnel from Fortress Louisbourg founded a settlement in 1720 named Port La Joye on the southwestern part of the harbour opposite the present-day city.

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This section needs additional citations for verification. The population of Charlottetown is estimated to be 40,500 (2022) this forms the centre of a census agglomeration of 83,063 (2021), which is roughly half of the province's population (160,302 ). From this, the city adopted as its motto Cunabula Foederis, 'Birthplace of Confederation'. Prince Edward Island, however, did not join Confederation until 1873. This conference led, instead, to the union of British North American colonies in 1867, which was the beginning of the Canadian confederation. It was the site of the famous Charlottetown Conference in 1864, the first gathering of Canadian and Maritime statesmen to discuss the proposed Maritime Union. Named after Queen Charlotte, Charlottetown was an unincorporated town until it was incorporated as a city in 1855. Charlottetown is the capital and largest city of the Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, and the county seat of Queens County.

Parkdale elementary school charlottetown pei